Many people choose to buy land and buildings for their investments. Indeed, many investment methods that we can find in this modern era such as investing in the stock market, gold investment, business investment, and so forth. Investment land and house or what we call investment property become a mainstay for effective investment since the first because the characteristics of the land and house prices would always rise. Of course, we will get the maximum benefit for our investment if we buy the land right.

Buying a house and land can not be done haphazardly, the following tips that can help us.

The first thing we must remember if we want to buy land and houses for investment is the paperwork. Paperwork in buying a house or land is not simple. We are advised to seek attorneys who are experts in the area of ​​land. Paperwork will also take up quite a lot of our money, so make sure we've set aside for administration.

Second, we must determine the type of our property investment. We can invest in apartments, residential homes, office buildings, and so forth. Of course, any type of property investment has advantages and disadvantages of each. We also have to apply different strategies, so we specify the type of investment and learn about the investment.

Third, we must choose the right area before buying land or house. Area or location is everything in property investment. We do not have to membali house or land in a strategic location with high prices, but we can buy land in the area that potentially in the future. For example, we can land investment in a quiet suburb with a low price. If the location of our ground potential and there is a possibility that one area is busy and in demand, then the next few years we can reap tremendous profits. To determine the condition of an area, we can study the news related to the area.

Fourth, if we buy a house for investment, we must determine the appropriate type of housing. For example, if the house is a potential location for business, then bought the shop are preferred over buying a regular house. On the other hand, if the area is suitable for occupancy, we should be able to determine what type of home if interested buyers. Of course, we must adjust our land investment with the budget we have.

To buy a home or land investment, we can also work with real estate agents, so we do not have to look for land or a house alone without a guide. Property agents will give us info about the ground or a suitable home for investment and give us the proper guidance. Be sure to choose an agent who can cooperate with us, not just for profit.

 Have you noticed carefully, so depending on how the insects of plants? Although some of them rather than plant-eaters (herbivores or fitofaga), they visited the plant as well, especially for prey or hosts in there. Many types of insects is very dependent on plants as a provider of nutrients, other than as a place to live and breed. Actually, how eratkah insect relationships with plants? How did the nature of the relationship, mutual benefit or anyone harmed?

In general, the relationship between insects and plants can be categorized into three types, based on the impact of that relationship to plants. The first relationship is that if an insect gains and losses of plants, namely through fitofagi events or predation by insects in plants. The second type is when plants and insects are also lucky lucky (mutualism), namely through the events of pollination (pollination) or removal of plants or seed dispersal by insects to other places (mirmekofori = removal of seeds by ants). And the third type of relationship is "more" profitable plants, which insects provide useful compounds for plants, for example, nitrogen derived from manure, while the plant "invited" to stay in some of the insect body, eg the curve of the stem.Phytotelmata term refers to plants that provide most of his body as a tank of water used as a place to live insects.

Plants as insect food resources

For herbivorous insects, plants are the main food source. Major nutrients, such as nitrogen derived from plant tissues of insects. In general, plants provide the primary nutrient compound, namely carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, and water.

Matson (1980) describes in her study, that the nitrogen (N) in the form of protein and amino acids in plant tissues is one reason (even the most important reason!) Insect herbivores choose one type of plant as a source pakannya. The main role of nitrogen in the metabolic processes that enhance health, growth, proliferation, and survival of organisms make these elements as a factor limiting in nature.

Some groups of insects are very sensitive to the nitrogen content in plant tissues, such as a group sucking insects of the order Heteroptera which increased in population when getting food plants that contain high amounts of nitrogen. Stem brown plant hopper (WBC), one of the most common pests of rice is one example of insects that are very sensitive to the nitrogen content in plant tissues (rice). Nitrogen content in plants also determine the quality of amino acid excretion and status in the body of Bemisia tabaci.

The above two examples remind us that the population explosion of insects (pests) are very likely determined by the number (fertilizer) nitrogen we put into the ground.

In addition to protein and amino acids, plants also provide the necessary insects other compounds, such as carbohydrates, lipids, sterols, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals.

Some insects even the use of secondary metabolites in plants that are toxic to form the body's defense system against natural enemies. For example, cardiac glycoside compounds found in some plants, such as curassavica Asclepias (milkweed) "exploited" by the insects, one of the Butterfly King Danaus plexippus to build a defense system against predators (see article on Mimicry and Warning Coloration).

Insects also need nectar and pollen (pollen) of plants. Pollen is rich in protein, especially needed by insect females during egg formation, while the nectar is very rich in carbohydrates needed by the insects as a source of energy.

Plant as a place to live and shelter

Many insects live inside plant tissues. They can meliang in stems, fruit, or seeds (called a drill or borer), or meliang in leaf tissue (called a snorer or a miner).

Several species of arboreal termites (live on plants), make holes in the elaborate arrangement on the surface of the rod.

Some insects use the green leaves to hide from their prey espionage. Note the grouse locust leaf length (family Tettigonidae) in the following. He similar are the leaves? Grasshoppers are implementing a strategy where he alighted resemblance to the leaf (a leaf mimicking strategy) to secure itself while still eating the foliage.

Some insects have a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with plants. For example, some insect species occupying a particular body part of the plant for nesting or looking for food, while conversely, plants get a "feed" of the insect form of excretions or secretions result. One of them is called phytotelma (-ta).

Plants as a place to find prey

Predatory insects and parasitoids use plants as a place to look for food, or hide away to trap potential prey.

A praying mantis (family Mantidae) really take advantage of the green leaf to hide waiting for its prey.

Some insects, such as fruit flies, plants need the media to get certain types of bacteria (Fruit Fly Bacteria / FFB) as one of pakannya (see article on Fruit Flies).

Indirect influence of plants on insect predators or parasitoids have also learned much to reinforce the notion that the role of plants in insects are very diverse, including as a place to look for prey or hosts. Bottom-up mechanisms to facilitate the transfer of energy from plants to insects via carnivorous insect herbivores (Power, 1992). So, simply, the higher the quality plants that will improve the quality and abundance of insect herbivores that will ultimately improve the quality and abundance of insects carnivores.

Special relationship between plants and insects

Some insects have recorded a special relationship with plants. Fig wasps (family Agaonidae) is a fig-pollinating plants (family Moraceae) are getting the feed from the plant.

Some ants also recorded to form a tri-partite relationship with the plant-lice and fleas. For example, plants provide the EFN (Extrafloral nectar) which feed the ants, in addition to providing space in the plant body as a place to live lice, fleas the ant symbionts.

Thus, the relationship between insects with plants are so close it turned out to be a cornerstone of the processes that are not less complex in nature. Understanding of a whole human being on this is expected to improve while maintaining environmental quality. Hopefully.

Eciton is one genus of ants (Family Formicidae, subfamily Ecitoninae) commonly known as Ant Army (Army Ants). Experts life of ants attracted to recite this because this ant is one of a group of ants that are expansive in the other organisms and colonies have organized very well. In addition, the ant is famous for its uniqueness in the migration, ie forming a "nest" for the queen and her eggs are made from their own bodies (called Bivouac) during the trip. Let us follow the following description.

Eciton burchelli and E. hamate are two examples of army ants of the most widely studied. Ants underwent two phases of life, namely the phase remain in one place (statary) and mobile phase (nomadic).

Dynamics of colony

Statary phase occurs when the queen is laying eggs. Previously, the worker ants will stop and the building also provides an opportunity bivouac.Fase worker ants to care for advanced instar larvae. Then, start-up instar larvae stop eating and then spin cocoons. Statary phase lasted for 20 days in E. hamate and 21 days in E. burchelli.

Nomadic phase starts when a young worker ants emerge from the cocoon, and began to make movements that trigger Bivouac ants workers to unload and prepare for the trip. Nomadic phase lasts for 16 to 17 days in E. hamate, and 12 to 15 days in E. bruchelli.

So, statary and nomadic phase triggered by the emergence of the cocoon and new workers (young). When phase statary arrived, then the queen will also produce eggs.

Eciton ants have many forms of worker caste individuals (polymorphic) in size between 3-12 mm. In general, small-sized worker ants called a minor worker, and a great worker called major. Small worker ants usually acts as a "worker" in charge of caring for a true queen, eggs and larvae. This little ant is also in charge of feeding the major workers 'difficulties' to eat because of the large mandibulanya like sickles. Large-sized ants that is the "warrior".

Eciton ant colonies can grow very quickly, because the queen ant can lay as many as 55,000 to 66,000 eggs per week during phase statary. However, in the middle of this phase, a queen is able to produce eggs as many as 100,000 to 300,000 eggs. A considerable amount!

Wandering behavior Eciton

When entering the phase of nomadic (wandering), ant Eciton cooperation among residents showed a remarkable colony of neat. Please note, that the number of individuals in a colony of Eciton ranged from 150,000 to 700,000 workers combined with a tail of the queen.

During the wandering, larvae were taken and cared for by worker ants with caution, as well as the queen ant. Minor worker ants will tie its legs together to form a structure that protects the larvae and the queen ant, other than as a "living bridge" for them.

Eciton ants wandering speed is not high. They only travel about 100 to 200 meters per day. Nevertheless, the damage inflicted on other organisms is quite obvious.

Eciton influence on other organisms

Experts note some of the losses suffered by the organism as a result of wandering ants Eciton, for example in Polistes wasps and bees Bombus. This is presumably a mechanism of population control wasps and bees are very effective by ants Eciton.

Maybe for some of us know the simple house as a home mortgage that financed it with cheap rates for subsidized by the government through some designated banks. It refers to several policy developments, starting from the sales price, the maximum credit, and income from these home buyers are mostly middle to lower income.

With a selling price that limited the common logic that kualitasnyapun limited. However, these limitations make it true by a simple house has a limited architecture anyway, if it does not want to say simple?

First question, Is there a link between forms of modern architecture with the functionality of a simple house? Secondly, is there a connection between the architecture with an area of ​​modest homes that still allows T.21 today?
Lastly, is there any of our developers have a style other than to try in this field, but also participate in the changing urban landscape becomes more beautiful?

International Style of modern architecture that embraces a Form follows function (form follows function). Platonic solid formations of the all the boxes, not decorated, the monotonous repetition, is the hallmark of modern architecture. Degradative atmosphere shown by the presence of modern architecture that has been unable to distinguish himself from any building (architecture is more than just a building), though the art of spin or if the reason or both is unclear because the process has been formulated in such a mechanistic and a desire to boost the return of this degradation. This is precisely the mistake because that appears even ridicule and deformity. Observing it would have fit between the modest house that is very functional with the values ​​of modern architecture.

Development should have a simple home made subsidized minimum 36-60 square meters. Thus, this expansion will affect the amount of housing subsidies from the government.
During this type of housing development of 21 m2 to 36 m2 type based on the successful family planning program in Indonesia during the period 1971 to 1997. It should be no review of the basic needs of housing in force today, is it true occupancy size 21 M2 is still feasible for a family?
Whereas the function of the current home is not just a place to live but also a business space that it needs a larger standard for parents who want to try. Even the feasibility of a simple house can accommodate at least the separation of rooms for boys and girls.
Looking at technology development and dissemination of information fast enough today, there was a kind of public awareness for more menekaknkan artristik values ​​in various ways, including in housing construction, and this of course makes us optimistic about the future that between the selling price of the house and the beauty trade is no longer happening off but can be a trade on.
It all depends on us all, governments, communities, and developers.

Termite is one proof of the greatness of the insect in terms of adaptation to an often hostile environment. Although it looks simple, it consists of mounds many rooms are cumbersome to manage the needs of termites will feed, oxygen, and temperature and humidity to match.

Long before people knew the house, the termites had built nests are generally made from a mixture of soil, mud, chewed wood or materials that contain cellulose, saliva, and droppings (faeces) termites. Some species of termites build complex burrows within the body decayed wood or dry wood.

The shape and size of the house of termites vary depending on the type rayapnya. Termite is divided into two, namely in the form of simple-shaped burrows in the wood, and shaped mound on the ground or attached to the plant. In subtropical and tropical areas, mounds are often very large and is inhabited by millions of individuals.

Amitermes termites that live in northern Australia make a mound nest that narrows at the north-south and widened on the west-east following the journey of the sun. This unique building called magnetic mound and is often used as directions. The shape of this building turned out to facilitate the circulation of the warm temperature flowing inside the mound, otherwise withstand the heat seeps into the mound.

Termites tree-dwelling (arboreal termite), has a honeycomb-shaped nests that hang on the tree. On the inside there are cells resemble cells of the honeycomb.

Termite soil inhabitants, one of which Macrotermes gilvus build mound nests on the ground. You might ask, how they build nests simple shape into a comfortable and safe home.

In the highlands of Kenya live termite nests Odontotermes having a hole marked with a small mound. They never build a high mound, but only make a small exit door, which allows adult termites out.

Anatomy of termite

The structure of termite mounds are not as simple as its outward forms, but it is very complicated on the inside. Termites build a hall and a lot of small channels in the mound that serves as a ventilation or air ducts, as well as the path to the feed barn at the bottom of the nest.

If we look at the termite mounds, then we will think that termites live in the pile. Apparently not. They gathered under the soil surface. So, in this case, the bumps that swell up serves as a "chimney" of air as shown in the picture on the previous page.

How to maintain the comfort of a nest of termites?

Some studies indicate that the air flow inside the termite nest is effective and able to maintain the air balance.

Turner (2001) explains that the movement of air inside the nest of Macrotermes michaelseni caused by heat differences inside and outside the nest. Metabolic processes of termites, mold, and other chemical processes will generate heat, which will be brought onto the track burrows and move toward burrows beneath the surface of the nest wall. Nest wall surface exposed to wind (cooler) would be "cool" air pass, so the air "cold" it will move down.

Air humidity in the hive is also guarded by the worker termites. Termites that live in the Kalahari desert, Africa, known to make holes that lead down as deep as tens of meters below the ground surface as a way to take a soil containing water. Worker termites and then walk up and down through holes are used to transport wet soil to increase the humidity in the main rooms in the hive.

Who does not want to have a luxurious home? The problem, of course, not all people have a high budget to luxury homes. Actually we do not need to worry because the house is cheap or simple house designs can be transformed into a luxurious and expensive with a budget that is not too draining our pockets.
The first thing we must do is decide what style of luxury as we would like, whether luxury with classic style or modern. Decide this before you act because it will affect the type of furniture and colors that we choose.
The second thing we must do after choosing a particular style of furniture is sorting through the house. Be sure to replace items that look old. We do not have to waste a lot of stuff, but certain items that look dull and old. For furniture, we can be a little creative to save money. For example, if we choose to change the design of our modest home into a modern and expensive look, we do not have to replace our sofa.Replace it with artificial leather upholstery sofa. That way we get a sofa that looks expensive without spending much money.
Do we need to renovate the house? I think not. We may need to renovate the house if there are some parts that are damaged or looks very old. If the renovation is too expensive, we could try coating techniques. In America, this is very popular technique to transform a kitchen or bathroom. We do not need to repaint or buy a new bathtub, just overlaying it.
For color, we must adapt to the style that we want to design our modest home. If we want expensive impression and classical, warm colors like brown or dark red is recommended. The combination of white and gold is also quite representative of this style. On the other hand, if we want expensive and modern impression, we can play with solid colors like white, black, bright red, and so forth, but make sure not to choose the colors of neon.
Low-cost housing can be expensive if we look good at mensiasatinya. Before we do something at a cheap house with a simple design of our homes, be sure to work like a professional to create designs and plans mature.

What's in your mind when you want to build a house? The architecture of the house.Yes. All related ideas, ideas, and design of the house itself. 
Okay, you do not need to bother. Take a look at some existing houses. Notice how the houses were designed. Take note of what you like or dislike the design. 
From there, you will be able to imagine what kind of house design you want. You can start imagining your dream home. 
Examples of home you can see below where it was built. This will help you to determine the architecture of your home. Many developers who had built several houses in hilly areas and flat-urban areas. Of course, each has a different design and design. You just adjust to the land that you will wake up. 
Seeing architectures in real homes, will assist you in making a home than just looking at the example of an image. Significantly, you can mengalkulasikan design you want with the land size, needs and budget you have. Not only imagined. 
What if You Want to Buy Houses, Not Building a House? 
Still, you should see the design and home design offered by developers and compare one with another. Typically, the housing is opened, the developer only build a few examples of the display. 
Remember, you is not enough just to see displays such as visible from the outside is not necessarily appropriate to what you want because you did not own the building.You must ask some crucial questions to ensure that the house fits with what you need.
What to Look for in Architecture Houses, Both Make Your Own or Buy? 
If it will make your own, you can calculate the price according to need. When you buy, make sure that the prices offered by the developer was no longer covers it all without additional cost. If anything, make sure what price you have to add. In certain types of housing, developers do not build a kitchen as part of the price of the house. 
Look at your family's needs to determine the division of space in your home. Make sure the number of bathrooms and toilets enough to accommodate the livelihood of the family. 
You must also consider the laying of the windows and doors because it will affect air circulation and light in your home. 
Note the soil you have. If the land does not provide for the family, you can build-story.To purchase a house that is so, ask if their foundation is equipped with a chicken scratch so you could add to rising home costs. 
To purchase a house so, you should really think about your family's needs, both future and the future. Do not until you buy a house and want to raise the floor, while the house was from the beginning is not equipped with a decent foundation chicken claw.Raising the floor of the house without a scribble as we build a new house from scratch. 
It is no less important, you should pay attention to your home water circulation. Think for a decent build water channels, either at home or on the bottom, so that your home is not flooded when rain fell in torrents.

Minimalist home design concepts aimed at increasing the value of an entire room (exterior and interior) by reducing all that much in the room. Minimalist lifestyle philosophy represents a practical, dynamic, concise, effective and efficient, which is applied in all aspects of life including architecture, interior space and exterior gardens.

Space becomes felt relieved (empty, immortality, meditative atmosphere) according to the primary needs of residents, to optimize the circulation of healthy fresh air, and lighting is abundant sunshine (rich colors).

Minimalist house design eliminates saturation with the use of decorative ornaments, trinkets accessories. Character and quality of spaces created is determined by the existence of space itself, not by the furniture and accessories trinkets in it.

Minimalism is a translation of a style and pattern of life of today's fast-paced, simple and instant, but the quality. As for minimalism is the embodiment of the order of life, thought patterns and modern idealism.

Use simple materials (simple strong element) rather than a luxury with expensive materials and natural materials (the elements of harmony with nature). Exposure to the dominance of material (soft and hard) will produce certain effects that different.

Design and calculation of the detailed structure can save the use of materials with the results of building a house and garden optimum artistic look.

Selection of a minimalist home design, whether it's building facades, the composition of the room, interior and exterior no doubt become part of daily life as well as mirrors today's lifestyles. The more specific design choices, the more clearly illustrated how the character of the house.

In line with the lifestyle of a dynamic, trend style that is more concerned with cleanliness to the trigger element of the model building leads to more minimalist style, more accurately called a modern minimalist. In accordance with people's lifestyles are increasingly dynamic, the current trend of residential style prefers to function with a style that tends to smooth.

MAIN FEATURES building facades MINIMALIST HOUSE

Minimalist house building facades are designed with a pattern of rectangular boxes and vertical lines, as shown in the window openings and air vents. Some walls are decorated with natural stone rectangular boxes with striking colors. Minimalist house design is able to show building facades of the elegant, although only by a simple finishing.

Visible building facades in a minimalist home design more dominant box-shaped with a flat surface, and avoid indentations and protrusions are curved. Finishing colors appear with a gray color is perfect. In general, minimalist architecture style in Indonesia is a tropical minimalist, which is characterized by a terrace and a wide aperture, because the architecture is pure minimalist style does not recognize the existence of terraces.

Minimalist style of the house which is currently growing rapidly has its own peculiarities in the appearance of the building facade. Often minimalist houses using stones, the game elements and the field lines, as well as the staining tends to be more daring than the Mediterranean and classical architectural styles.

Mezzanine studio is a provider of online services of architects who have a home basein Surabaya,
where our design team is experienced in the field of architecture
specializing in residential buildings, shops, mini market and cafe.

Modern elements can be found on our adapted form of the building such as the latest form
minimalist, classic, American Victorian, modern tropical, Mediterranean, etc..

Our business concept is a "one stop service" where our architect services includeinitial concept,
stages of architectural design, landscape and hardscape design even to the calculation of the structure and RAB.
Our experience working with developers to make us able to work
produce the best architectural works to build an affordable price
(choice of our material, but do not forget the aesthetic priority budgeting problems)

Mezzanine studio has a stylish design of the building of modern tropical architecture
characterized by the use of openings in the house to incorporate as much natural lightas possible,
but still take advantage of the wide roof tritisan to calm home.
Please visit our gallery of recent work to help you draw inspiration
and strengthen your choice to use the services of our architect.

      








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